• PC = Windows 11
• boot external sd0 with NetBSD install image
• insert another bootable candidate SATA disk (with USB) 500GB
• dd if=/dev/wd0d of=/dev/sd0 bs=64m
• unrecorded error at the end

＠ boot disk:

# gpt show wd0
      start       size  index  contents
          0          1         PMBR
          1          1         Pri GPT header
          2         32         Pri GPT table
         34       2014         Unused
       2048     532480      1  GPT part - EFI System
     534528      32768      2  GPT part - Windows reserved
     567296  456042615      3  GPT part - Windows basic data
  456609911       1929         Unused
  456611840    1560576      4  GPT part - Windows recovery
  458172416       2048         Unused
  458174464   41943040      5  GPT part - de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a161-bfd50179d6ac
  500117504        655         Unused
  500118159         32         Sec GPT table
  500118191          1         Sec GPT header

＠ dd copied disk:

# gpt show sd1
      start       size  index  contents
          0          1         PMBR
          1          1         Pri GPT header
          2         32         Pri GPT table
         34       2014         Unused
       2048     532480      1  GPT part - EFI System
     534528      32768      2  GPT part - Windows reserved
     567296  456042615      3  GPT part - Windows basic data
  456609911       1929         Unused
  456611840    1560576      4  GPT part - Windows recovery
  458172416       2048         Unused
  458174464   41943040      5  GPT part - de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a161-bfd50179d6ac
  500117504        655         Unused
  500118159         32         Sec GPT table
  500118191          1         Sec GPT header
  500118192  437584896         Unused

＠ install image disk (of NetBSD):

# gpt show sd0
      start       size  index  contents
          0          1         PMBR
          1          1         Pri GPT header
          2         32         Pri GPT table
         34       2014         Unused
       2048     262144      1  GPT part - EFI System
     264192    4853760      2  GPT part - NetBSD FFSv1/FFSv2
    5117952       2015         Unused
    5119967         32         Sec GPT table
    5119999          1         Sec GPT header
    5120000  971653168         Unused
# exit

NetBSD 11.99.2
pkgin-23.8.1nb3     Apt / yum like tool for managing pkgsrc binary packages

think-c11$ pkgin search emacs
think-c11$ /usr/pkg/bin/pkgin search emacs
[1]   Segmentation fault (core dumped) ktrace /usr/pkg/bin/pkgin search emacs

....
28444  28444 pkgin    CALL  sendto(4,0x7f7ffff01b40,0x8e,0,0,0)
28444  28444 pkgin    MISC  msghdr: [name=0x0, namelen=0, iov=0xffffc489675bff50, iovlen=1, 
       control=0x0, controllen=0, flags=0]
28444  28444 pkgin    GIO   fd 4 wrote 142 bytes
       "<15>1 - think-c11.ki.nu pkgin - - - assertion \"string != NULL\" failed: 
       file \"/usr/src/lib/libc/regex/engine.c\", line 225, function \"smatcher\"\n"

NetBSD/x86 ffsv2 Primary Bootstrap

Boot failed (errno 2): Can't open /boot

1. using sysinst Advent calendar 2016
2. NetBSD/amd64 11.99.1 (but not limited to)
3. RAID1 configuration (by sysinst)
4. manual installboot is necessary

• mount /dev/raid0a /mnt
• chroot /mnt
• mount -a
• cd /usr/mdec

installboot -fv -t raid /dev/wd0a bootxx_ffsv1 /boot
installboot -fv -t raid /dev/wd1a bootxx_ffsv1 /boot
raidctl -A softroot raid0

1. Is raid0 by above setup is ffsv1 or ffsv2 (See bellow, saying ffsv1)
2. Is destination partition correct ?

＠ dumpfs:

ms06# dumpfs /dev/rraid0a |head
file system: /dev/rraid0a
format  FFSv1
endian  little-endian
magic   11954           time    Sun Aug 17 06:21:34 2025
superblock location     8192    id      [ 68a03fd1 3814533f ]
cylgrp  dynamic inodes  4.4BSD  sblock  FFSv2   fslevel 4
nbfree  1278219 ndir    530     nifree  2589061 nffree  876
ncg     112     size    10485760        blocks  10321783
bsize   16384   shift   14      mask    0xffffc000
fsize   2048    shift   11      mask    0xfffff800

＠ disklabel:

# /dev/rwd0a:
type: unknown
disk: wd
label: fictious
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 16
sectors/cylinder: 1008
cylinders: 3876021
total sectors: 3907029168
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0           # microseconds
track-to-track seek: 0  # microseconds
drivedata: 0

4 partitions:
#        size    offset     fstype [fsize bsize cpg/sgs]
 a: 3907027120      2048       RAID                     # (Cyl.      2*- 3876020)
 c: 3907027120      2048     unused      0     0        # (Cyl.      2*- 3876020)
 d: 3907029168         0     unused      0     0        # (Cyl.      0 - 3876020)

  qemu-system-x86_64 \
        -smp 4 \
        -m 8G \
        -accel nvmm \
        -drive driver=qcow2,file=/export/Win11.qcow2,if=virtio \
        -nic user  \
        -rtc base=localtime,clock=host \
        -device intel-hda \
        -drive file=/home/makoto/Downloads/Win10_22H2_English_x64v1.iso,index=1,media=cdrom \
        -drive file=/home/makoto/Downloads/virtio-win-0.1.248.iso,index=2,media=cdrom

CF-SV8#  qemu-system-x86_64 \
        -smp 4 \
        -m 8G \
        -accel nvmm \
        -drive driver=qcow2,file=/export/Win11.qcow2,if=virtio \
        -net nic,model=virtio -net user \
        -rtc base=localtime,clock=host \
        -device intel-hda \
        -drive file=/home/makoto/Downloads/Win10_22H2_English_x64v1.iso,index=0,media=cdrom \
file=/home/makoto/Downloads/virtio-win-0.1.248.iso,index=1,media=cdrom
NetBSD Virtual Machine Monitor accelerator is operational

• 2025/05/31 Let's Note CF-SV8 16 GB, Core i7, 512 GB NVMe
  を入手
• Yodobashi Camera で Western Digital Black NVMe 1 TB を購入
• 換装
• Install NetBSD 10.99.14
  dmesg
• pkg add config-set
• touch pad does not work even with

  no options      PMS_SYNAPTICS_TOUCHPAD
  

  My historical Let's note needs this in GENERIC
  Full GENERIC-no-SYNAPTICS-nvmm-pmf-debug is:

  include         "arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC"
  no options      PMS_SYNAPTICS_TOUCHPAD
  options         MSGBUFSIZE=131072
  #
  pseudo-device  nvmm                    # NetBSD Virtual Machine Monitor
  

  The reason of touch pad is because it's been moved on iic bus, but iic is not configured
• WiFi device is not recognized
  
• sleep does not work as iic (dwiic has no suspend/resume implemented)
  removing dwiic from kernel makes sleep to work.
• Try nvmm Ref:
  2022/09/23 (diary)
  (to run with root priviledge on X11 Window system) Ref:
  2014/10/06

  xterm -> sudo -s > export XAUTHORITY=/home/makoto/.Xauthority
  

        # modload nvmm
  CF-SV8# qemu-img create -f qcow2 /export/Win11.qcow2 30G
  Formatting '/export/Win11.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 extended_l2=off compression_type=zlib size=32212254720 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
  CF-SV8# qemu-system-x86_64 \
          -smp 4 \
          -m 8G \
          -accel nvmm \
          -drive driver=qcow2,file=/export/Win11.qcow2,if=virtio \
          -net nic,model=virtio -net user \
          -rtc base=localtime,clock=host \
          -device intel-hda \
          -drive file=/home/makoto/Downloads/Win11_24H2_Japanese_x64.iso,index=1,media=cdrom
  NetBSD Virtual Machine Monitor accelerator is operational
  

  1. NetBSD as guest works
  2. Windows 11 as guest says 'not comlient for Windows 11'